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Question Bank

Achieved

Find the antiderivative of $f(x) = 6x^2 - 4x + 5$.

Achieved

The gradient function for a curve is $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$. The curve passes through the point $(2, 0)$. Find the equation of the function $f(x)$.

Achieved

The gradient function for a curve is $\frac{dy}{dx} = 8x^3 - 3$. The curve passes through the point $(1, 4)$. Find the equation for y.

Achieved

A round corrugated-iron water tank beside a weatherboard farmhouse, fed by a downpipe from the roof

Water flows into a tank at a rate of

$\frac{dV}{dt} = 3t^2 + 2$

litres per minute, where $t$ is the time in minutes after a tap is turned on. When the tap is turned on, the tank already holds 10 litres.

How much water is in the tank after 4 minutes?

Merit

The graphs of a function $f(x)$ and its derivative $f'(x)$ are shown. Use information from the graphs to find the equation of the function $f(x)$.

Diagram
Merit

A curve $y = f(x)$ passes through the point $(2, 10)$ and has a gradient function $\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 4x - 1$. Find the co-ordinates of the point on the curve where $x = -1$.

Merit

A candle maker pouring melted wax into glass jars on a workshop bench

A small business makes and sells candles. The rate of change of its weekly profit, $P$ dollars, with respect to the number of candles sold, $x$, is

$\frac{dP}{dx} = 40 - 0.4x$

When no candles are sold, the business makes a loss of \$200 for the week.

Find the weekly profit when 60 candles are sold.

Merit

The second derivative of a function is given by $f''(x) = 6x - 4$.

Given that the gradient of the function at $x = 2$ is 7, and the function passes through the point $(1, 5)$, find the equation of the original function $f(x)$.

Merit

The gradient of a function is given by $f'(x) = 2x - 4$. The graph of the original function, $f(x)$, passes through the point $(1, 2)$.

Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of $f(x)$ at the point where $x=3$.

Excellence

The gradient function of a curve is given by $f'(x) = px + 5$. The curve passes through the points $(1, 4)$ and $(-2, -5)$. Find the equation of the curve.

Excellence

The derivative of a function is given by $f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6x - 12$. The graph of the function has a local maximum at the point $(-1, 15)$. Use calculus to find the value of the local minimum of the function.

Excellence

The gradient of a curve is given by

$\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 2kx - 9$

where $k$ is a constant. The curve has a turning point where $x = 3$, and it passes through the point $(0, 4)$.

Find the coordinates of the other turning point of the curve, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum.

Excellence

Water flows into and out of a tank. The rate of change of the volume of water in the tank is

$\frac{dV}{dt} = 6t - t^2$

litres per minute, where $t$ is the time in minutes. At $t = 0$ the tank holds 20 litres.

Use calculus to find the greatest volume of water in the tank during the first 8 minutes, and justify that it is a maximum.

Excellence

The graphs of a function $f(x)$ and its derivative $f'(x)$ are shown. Use information from the graphs to find the equation of the function $f(x)$.

Diagram
Excellence

The graphs of a function $f(x)$ and its derivative $f'(x)$ are shown. Use calculus and information from the graphs to find the coordinates of the minimum point of the function $f(x)$.

Diagram
Excellence

The second derivative of a function is given by $f''(x) = 12x + 6$.

Given that the function passes through the points $(1, 8)$ and $(2, 20)$, find the equation of the original function $f(x)$.